Normal monomorphism
Definition
In a preadditive category
In a preadditive category (i.e., a category enriched over the category of Abelian groups), a normal monomorphism is a monomorphism that occurs as the kernel of some epimorphism. In other words, a monomorphism in a preadditive category is termed normal if there exists an epimorphism for some object such that is a kernel of : in other words, is an equalizer of and the zero morphism from to .
Every additive category, and more generally, every Abelian category, is preadditive, so the notion of normal monomorphism makes sense for such a category.
In a protomodular category
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