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	<id>https://cattheory.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biproduct</id>
	<title>Biproduct - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-21T20:32:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://cattheory.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Biproduct&amp;diff=96&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* For two objects */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cattheory.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Biproduct&amp;diff=96&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-12-25T12:10:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;For two objects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:10, 25 December 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1 \circ i_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_2 \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are the identity maps on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1 \circ i_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_2 \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are the identity maps on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1, \pi_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[product]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:D \to A_1, f_2:D \to A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a unique map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:D \to C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = \pi_1 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_2 = \pi_2 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1, \pi_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[product]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:D \to A_1, f_2:D \to A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a unique map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:D \to C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = \pi_1 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_2 = \pi_2 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i_1, i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[coproduct]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:A_1 \to D, f_2: A_2 \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:C \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = g \circ i_1, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;f_@ &lt;/del&gt;= g \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i_1, i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[coproduct]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:A_1 \to D, f_2: A_2 \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:C \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = g \circ i_1, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;f_2 &lt;/ins&gt;= g \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===For a finite collection of objects===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===For a finite collection of objects===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A [[preadditive category]] that admits biproducts for finite collections of objects is termed an [[additive category]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A [[preadditive category]] that admits biproducts for finite collections of objects is termed an [[additive category]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cattheory.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Biproduct&amp;diff=95&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Definition==  ===For two objects===  Suppose &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{C}&lt;/math&gt; is a category and &lt;math&gt;A_1,A_2 \in \operatorname{Ob}\mathcal{C}&lt;/math&gt;. A &#039;&#039;&#039;biproduct&#039;&#039;&#039; of &lt;math&gt;A_1&lt;/math&gt; a...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cattheory.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Biproduct&amp;diff=95&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-12-25T12:10:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Definition==  ===For two objects===  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category&quot; title=&quot;Category&quot;&gt;category&lt;/a&gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1,A_2 \in \operatorname{Ob}\mathcal{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;biproduct&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===For two objects===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[category]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1,A_2 \in \operatorname{Ob}\mathcal{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;biproduct&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an object that serves the role of both a [[product]] and a [[coproduct]]. More explicitly, it is an object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; along with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i_1:A_1 \to C, i_2:A_2 \to C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1:A_1 \to C, \pi_2:A_2 \to C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1 \circ i_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_2 \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are the identity maps on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1, \pi_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[product]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:D \to A_1, f_2:D \to A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a unique map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:D \to C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = \pi_1 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_2 = \pi_2 \circ g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, along with the maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i_1, i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is a [[coproduct]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In other words, for any object &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with maps &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1:A_1 \to D, f_2: A_2 \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g:C \to D&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f_1 = g \circ i_1, f_@ = g \circ i_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===For a finite collection of objects===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[preadditive category]] that admits biproducts for finite collections of objects is termed an [[additive category]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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